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¡ÈLocally Produce/Locally Consume¡É of Woody Pellets Getting Popular

¡ÈLocally Produce/Locally Consume¡É of Woody Pellets Getting Popular

Abundant waste woody biomass resources exist in Japan in the forms such as thinned wood/forest residue as well as construction waste of old wooden houses. These resources, however, exist thin and widely. Therefore, utilization of waste woody biomass in Japan has been done locally, using most efficient ways of collection and utilization that depend on the conditions of every local area. In order to realize low-carbon societies in Japan, it is thought to be a wise and effective way to promote utilization of woody biomass of every local area, by following the philosophy of ¡ÈLocally Produce/Locally Consume¡É.

The system of biomass utilization in this way would not necessarily be big in scale. Utilization of so-far-neglected biomass resources, however, would make it possible to realize recycling of natural resources and reduction of CO2 emission. At the same time, this would revitalize forestry industry and wood industry of the area. In case of a sight seeing area, a well-attended beautiful forest zone would attract many more tourists to the area.

Utilization of woody biomass, in this way, is becoming more and more popular in many local municipalities as one of powerful trump cards to cope with the global warming. (See Table)


Table Utilization of woody biomass by different municipalities

MunicipalityHow to Utilize Woody Biomass
Kyoto City
  • In FY2010 Kyoto city launchs a project of woody pellet production, by constructing a pellet factory capable of producing 3,500 ton per year on the city-owned land. Finance the total construction cost amounting 250 million yen.
  • The woody pellets will be burnt in pellet-burning stoves. The city plans to introduce 40 more stoves, among which twenty of them will be purchased by the city. The city will provide every private user with one third of installation cost of stoves (Upper limit is 200,000 yen). A favorable comment from a user stated ¡ÈAfter extinguishing the fire, the pellet stove can give remnant heat that last more than 20 minutes, and it can warm up my body from the marrow¡É
Iwate Prefecture¡ãOhshu City¡ä
  • By March 2010, a new gasification/power generation plant will be installed at Kurotaki hot spring spa located in the city. Woody pellets made from forest residue as well as used food oil are to be burnt in this plant and thereby supplying heat and electricity to the hot spring spa.
¡ãSumita Town¡ä
  • The town has been making various efforts to promote forestation and forest industry, advertising a slogan ¡ÉJapan No.1 as Town of Forest and Forest Industry¡É.
    A pre-cutting factory, a glued-lumber factory, and a regular lumber factory were constructed in the town and annual sale of their products has expanded as much as 5 billion yen.
Tsuru City Yamanashi Prefecture
&Maebashi City, Gunma Prefecture
Tsuru City and Maebashi City, respectively, have submitted a proposal of ¡ÈThe City¡Çs Biomass Town Concept¡É and waiting for the authorization of ¡ÈBiomass Town¡É from the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, which is due in March 2010. The cities plan to create ¡ÈA Symbiotic Town¡É by various means such as increasing the use of woody biomass so far neglected, promoting material recycling and reduction of house garbage.
¡ãTsuru City¡ä
  • Since forests cover 85 % of Tsuru city area, Tsuru city is rich in waste biomass resources such as thinned wood. The city, however, is lacking a recycling system for the resource. Due to shortage of forest workers, 540 ton/year of forest residue is left over in the mountains. The Biomass Town concept of the city dictate a plan to produce woody chips from forest residue and thinned wood and burn them in stoves and boilers.
¡ãMaebashi City¡ä
  • Last year, some 1,237 ton of thinned wood was generated in the city area and only 8 % of it was used effectively. The City¡Çs biomass concept dictates a plan to utilize thinned wood to produce woody chips and pellets to be burnt at the city¡Çs public bath facilities, thereby raising the rate of effective utilization.

Sources: Mainichi Shimbun, Jomo Shimbun, Iwate Nippo, Nikkei Ecology, Nikkan Kensetsu Kogyo Shimbun and etc.

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